The condition for minimum change in $pH$ for a buffer solution is

Calculate the $pH$ of the solution in which $0.2 \, M \, NH_{4}Cl$ and $0.1 \, M \, NH_{3}$ are present. The $pK_{b}$ of ammonia solution is $4.75$.

$A$ certain buffer solution contains equal concentration of $X^{-}$ and $HX$. The $K_b$ for $X^{-}$ is $10^{-10}$. The $pH$ of the buffer is

The $pKa$ of a weak acid $HA$ is $4.5$. The $pOH$ of an aqueous buffer solution in which the acid $HA$ is $50\%$ ionized is:

$A$ buffer solution contains $0.1 \ mol$ of sodium acetate dissolved in $1000 \ cm^{3}$ of $0.1 \ M$ acetic acid. To the above buffer solution,$0.1 \ mol$ of sodium acetate is further added and dissolved. The $pH$ of the resulting buffer is

$100 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ $HA$ (weak acid) and $100 \ mL$ of $0.2 \ M$ $NaA$ are mixed. What is the $pH$ of the resultant solution? ($K_{a}$ of $HA$ is $10^{-5}$; $\log 2 = 0.3$)