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Question

(B) Cholera is a severe diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium $Vibrio$ $cholerae$. During cholera,the patient loses a significant amount of water

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$Na^+$ ions help to retain water in the body.

Vedclass · Answer

(B) Cholera is a severe diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium $Vibrio$ $cholerae$. During cholera,the patient loses a significant amount of water and electrolytes (especially $Na^+$ and $Cl^-$) through watery stools. $Na^+$ ions are the primary extracellular cations that play a crucial role in maintaining osmotic pressure and fluid balance in the body. By administering a saline drip (an isotonic solution of $NaCl$),the body's fluid volume is restored,and the $Na^+$ ions help in retaining water within the extracellular fluid,preventing severe dehydration and circulatory collapse.

$A$ patient suffering from cholera is given a saline drip because:

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