State the function of saliva.

  • A
    Binds the food particles together.
  • B
    Lubricates the food bolus.
  • C
    Helps in swallowing the food.
  • D
    All of the above.

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Assertion: Lipases of bile help in the emulsification of fats.
Reason: Lipases can break large fat droplets into smaller ones.

Match Column $I$ with Column $II$ and select the correct option.
Column $I$ (Part of the alimentary canal)Column $II$ (Shape)
$i$. Duodenum$a$. Worm-like
$ii$. Stomach$b$. $U$-shaped
$iii$. Tongue$c$. $J$-shaped
$iv$. Appendix$d$. Triangular

Study the following diagram showing $(P-S)$ labelling and choose the correct option that shows two correct matches.

$A-$ About $30\%$ of starch is hydrolyzed by salivary amylase (optimum $pH\, 6.8$) in the buccal cavity.
$R-$ The saliva secreted into the oral cavity contains electrolytes $(Na^+, K^+, Cl^-, HCO_3^-)$ and enzymes,salivary amylase and lysozyme.

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the human digestive system?

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