Which one statement is incorrect regarding the process of digestion and absorption in humans?

  • A
    Small intestine is the major site for the absorption of all nutrients
  • B
    Around $40 \%$ of the total absorption of nutrients takes place in the proximal part of the small intestine
  • C
    Drugs,alcohols,little water and salt are absorbed in the stomach through the mucous membrane
  • D
    Large intestine is the site of absorption for water and products of bacterial digestion

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$A$: Gastric emptying is slowest after a fat-laden meal containing a large number of triglycerides.
$R$: Fatty acids in chyme stimulate the release of both $CCK$ and $GIP$,which slow stomach emptying.

$A$ patient suffering from cholera is given a saline drip because:

Match the following columns regarding the absorption of substances in the human digestive system:
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(a)$ Small intestine $(1)$ Certain drugs
$(b)$ Stomach $(2)$ Water,some minerals,and drugs
$(c)$ Mouth $(3)$ Water,simple sugars,and alcohol
$(d)$ Large intestine $(4)$ Glucose,fructose,and amino acids

$S$ - Statement: The end product of starch digestion is galactose.
$R$ - Reason: Boron is a structural component of vitamins.

Choose the correct sentences.
$(1)$ Electrolytes like $Na^+, K^+, Cl^-, HCO_3^-$ are present in saliva.
$(2)$ Starch is converted into maltose by the help of salivary amylase at $pH \, 6.8$.
$(3)$ The intrinsic factor of the stomach is essential for the absorption of vitamin $B_{12}$.
$(4)$ Di- and monoglycerides are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol by lipases.

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