$A$ nuclear reaction is given by ${}_{Z}X^{A} \to {}_{Z+1}Y^{A} + {}_{-1}e^{0} + \bar{\nu}$,which represents:

The decay of a proton to a neutron is:

The nucleus ${ }_{88}^{226} Ra$ is converted into ${ }_{82}^{206} Pb$ by the emission of alpha $(\alpha)$ and beta $(\beta)$ particles. The number of alpha and beta particles emitted are respectively:

Who discovered radioactivity?

Which of the following is not a mode of radioactive decay?

In the uranium radioactive series,the initial nucleus is $_{92}U^{238}$ and the final nucleus is $_{82}Pb^{206}$. When the uranium nucleus decays to lead,the number of $\alpha$-particles emitted will be