$A$ railway wagon of mass $5 \times 10^3 \ kg$ is moving with an initial velocity of $1.2 \ m/s$ on frictionless rails. Rain falls vertically into the wagon. When $10^3 \ kg$ of water has collected in the wagon,what is the change in the kinetic energy of the wagon in $J$?

$A$ flexible chain of length $L = 2 \ m$ and mass $M = 1 \ kg$ is initially held in a vertical position such that its lower end just touches a horizontal surface. It is released from rest at time $t = 0$. Assuming that any part of the chain that strikes the plane immediately comes to rest and that the portion of the chain lying on the horizontal surface does not form any heap,find the height of its centre of mass above the surface at the instant $t = 1/\sqrt{5} \ s$ (before it completely comes to rest).

$A$ solid disc of mass $M$ is held horizontally in the air by throwing $40$ stones per second vertically upwards to strike the disc,each with a velocity of $6\,m/s$. If the mass of each stone is $0.05\,kg$,what is the mass of the disc in $kg$? (Take $g = 10\,m/s^2$)

Sand is being dropped on a conveyor belt at the rate of $2\,kg/s$. The force necessary to keep the belt moving with a constant speed of $3\,m/s$ will be ........... $N$.

$A$ metal block of $2 \,kg$ is at rest on a smooth plane. It is struck by a water jet releasing water at a rate of $1 \,kg \,s^{-1}$ with a speed of $5 \,ms^{-1}$. The acceleration of the block is: (in $\,ms^{-2}$)

Sand is being dropped from a stationary dropper at a rate of $0.5 \, kg s^{-1}$ on a conveyor belt moving with a velocity of $5 \, m s^{-1}$. The power needed to keep the belt moving with the same velocity will be: (in $, W$)