Sand is being dropped from a stationary dropper at a rate of $0.5 \, kg s^{-1}$ on a conveyor belt moving with a velocity of $5 \, m s^{-1}$. The power needed to keep the belt moving with the same velocity will be: (in $, W$)

$A$ heap of rope with mass density $\lambda$ (per unit length) lies on a table. You grab one end and pull horizontally with constant speed $v$,as shown in the figure. (Assume that the rope has no friction with itself in the heap.) The force that you must apply to maintain the constant speed $v$ is

$A$ conveyor belt is moving with a constant velocity $V$. Sand is being dropped on the belt at the rate of $M \text{ kg/s}$. The force necessary to keep the belt moving with a constant velocity $V \text{ m/s}$ will be

$A$ gun of mass $10 \, kg$ fires $4$ bullets per second. The mass of each bullet is $20 \, g$ and the velocity of the bullet when it leaves the gun is $300 \, m/s$. The force required to hold the gun while firing is (in $N$)

$A$ rocket with a lift-off mass $20,000\; kg$ is blasted upwards with an initial acceleration of $5.0\; m s^{-2}$. Calculate the initial thrust (force) of the blast.

In a rocket,fuel burns at the rate of $2 \, kg/s$. This fuel is ejected from the rocket with a velocity of $80 \, km/s$. The force exerted on the rocket is ............. $N$.