$A$ long cylindrical wire of radius $R$ carries a uniform current $I$ flowing through it. The variation of magnetic field $B$ with distance $r$ from the axis of the wire is shown by:

$A$ magnetic field of $100 \;G$ $(1 \;G = 10^{-4} \;T)$ is required which is uniform in a region of linear dimension about $10 \;cm$ and area of cross-section about $10^{-3} \;m^2$. The maximum current-carrying capacity of a given coil of wire is $15 \;A$ and the number of turns per unit length that can be wound round a core is at most $1000 \;turns \;m^{-1}$. Suggest some appropriate design particulars of a solenoid for the required purpose. Assume the core is not ferromagnetic.

$A$ coaxial cable consists of an inner wire of radius $a$ surrounded by an outer shell of inner and outer radii $b$ and $c$ respectively. The inner wire carries an electric current $i_o$,which is distributed uniformly across its cross-sectional area. The outer shell carries an equal current in the opposite direction,also distributed uniformly. What will be the ratio of the magnetic field at a distance $x$ from the axis when $(i)$ $x < a$ and $(ii)$ $a < x < b$?

Ampere's circuital law is associated with which law?

What are electromagnets?

$A$ solenoid $60 \;cm$ long and of radius $4.0\; cm$ has $3$ layers of windings of $300$ turns each. $A$ $2.0 \;cm$ long wire of mass $2.5\; g$ lies inside the solenoid (near its centre) normal to its axis; both the wire and the axis of the solenoid are in the horizontal plane. The wire is connected through two leads parallel to the axis of the solenoid to an external battery which supplies a current of $6.0\; A$ in the wire. What value of current (in $A$) in the windings of the solenoid can support the weight of the wire? $(g=9.8\; m \,s ^{-2})$