What are electromagnets?

$A$ very long straight wire of radius $r$ carries current $I$. The intensity of the magnetic field $B$ at a point,lying at a perpendicular distance $a$ from the axis is proportional to: (where $a < r$)

$A$ uniform current is flowing along the length of an infinite,straight,thin,hollow cylinder of radius $R$. The magnetic field $B$ produced at a perpendicular distance $d$ from the axis of the cylinder is plotted in a graph. Which of the following figures looks like the plot?

$A$ long solenoid has $200$ turns per $cm$ and carries a current $i$. The magnetic field at its centre is $6.28 \times 10^{-2} \ Wb/m^2$. Another long solenoid has $100$ turns per $cm$ and it carries a current $i/3$. The value of the magnetic field at its centre is:

$A$ solenoid having area $A$ and length $l$ is filled with a material having relative permeability $2$. The magnetic energy stored in the solenoid is

The magnetic flux near the axis and inside the air core solenoid of length $60 \, cm$ carrying current '$I$' is $1.57 \times 10^{-6} \, Wb$. Its magnetic moment will be $[\mu_0 = 4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \, SI \, unit$ and cross-sectional area is very small as compared to the length of the solenoid.] (in $Am^2$)