$A$ ray of light is incident normally on a glass slab of thickness $5 \ cm$ and refractive index $1.6$. The time taken by a ray to travel from the source to the surface of the slab is the same as the time taken to travel through the glass slab. The distance of the source from the surface is: (in $cm$)

$A$ beaker containing liquid is placed on a table,underneath a microscope which can be moved along a vertical scale. The microscope is focused,through the liquid,onto a mark on the table when the reading on the scale is $a$. It is next focused on the upper surface of the liquid and the reading is $b$. More liquid is added and the observations are repeated,the corresponding readings are $c$ and $d$. The refractive index of the liquid is

$A$ slab of glass,of thickness $6\, cm$ and refractive index $1.5$,is placed in front of a concave mirror,the faces of the slab being perpendicular to the principal axis of the mirror. If the radius of curvature of the mirror is $40\, cm$ and the reflected image coincides with the object,then the distance of the object from the mirror is.....$cm$

$A$ microscope is focused on a point object and then its objective is raised through a height of $2 \ cm$. If a glass slab of refractive index $1.5$ is placed over this point object such that it is focused again,the thickness of the glass slab is......$cm$

$A$ plane glass slab is kept over a coloured word '$VIBGYOR$',where the colour of each letter corresponds to the colours in white light. The letter which appears least raised is

$AB$ is an object of length $l$ dipped in water at a depth of $d$. It is viewed from air at near-normal incidence. The length of the image is