$AB$ is an object of length $l$ dipped in water at a depth of $d$. It is viewed from air at near-normal incidence. The length of the image is

$A$ vessel of depth $d$ is half filled with oil of refractive index $n_1$ and the other half is filled with water of refractive index $n_2$. The apparent depth of this vessel when viewed from above will be

$A$ monochromatic ray of light travels through a glass slab and a water column. The number of waves in a glass slab of thickness $4 \,cm$ is the same as in a water column of height $5 \,cm$. If the refractive index of glass is $\frac{5}{3}$, then the refractive index of water is:

In a vessel of $21 \, cm$ depth,up to what height should water be filled so that it appears to be $20\%$ filled when viewed from the top (in $, cm$)? (Given: $\mu_{water} = 4/3$)

The apparent depth of a needle lying at the bottom of a tank,which is filled with water of refractive index $1.33$ to a height of $12.5\,cm$,is measured by a microscope to be $9.4\,cm$. If water is replaced by a liquid of refractive index $1.5$ up to the same height,what distance would the microscope have to be moved to focus on the needle again (in $,cm$)?

An air bubble in a glass slab with refractive index $1.5$ (near normal incidence) is $5\, cm$ deep when viewed from one surface and $3\, cm$ deep when viewed from the opposite face. The thickness (in $cm$) of the slab is