$A$ beaker containing liquid is placed on a table,underneath a microscope which can be moved along a vertical scale. The microscope is focused,through the liquid,onto a mark on the table when the reading on the scale is $a$. It is next focused on the upper surface of the liquid and the reading is $b$. More liquid is added and the observations are repeated,the corresponding readings are $c$ and $d$. The refractive index of the liquid is

  • A
    $\frac{d - c}{b - a}$
  • B
    $\frac{d - b}{c - a}$
  • C
    $\frac{d - c - b + a}{b - d}$
  • D
    $\frac{d - b}{d - c - b + a}$

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$A$ glass slab has a thickness $t$ and a refractive index $\mu$. Calculate the time taken by light to travel through this thickness.

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An ink mark is made on a piece of paper. $A$ glass slab of thickness $t$ is placed on it. The ink mark appears to be raised up through a distance $x$ when viewed at nearly normal incidence. If the refractive index of the material of the glass slab is $\mu$,then the thickness of the glass slab $t$ is given by:

As shown in the figure,a plane mirror is fixed at a height of $50\,cm$ from the bottom of a tank containing water $\left(\mu = \frac{4}{3}\right)$. The height of water in the tank is $8\,cm$. $A$ small bulb is placed at the bottom of the water tank. The distance of the image of the bulb formed by the mirror from the bottom of the tank is $......\,cm$.

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