$300$ $grams$ of sugar solution contains $40 \%$ sugar. How much sugar should be added to make the concentration $50 \%$ in the solution? (in $grams$)

Nikita bought $30 \text{ kg}$ of wheat at the rate of $Rs. 9.50$ per $\text{kg}$ and $40 \text{ kg}$ of wheat at the rate of $Rs. 8.50$ per $\text{kg}$ and mixed them. She sold the mixture at the rate of $Rs. 8.90$ per $\text{kg}$. Her total profit or loss in the transaction was:

In what ratio should coffee powder costing ₹ $2500$ per $kg$ be mixed with coffee powder costing ₹ $1500$ per $kg$ so that the cost of the mixture is ₹ $2250$ per $kg$?

Two types of alloys contain gold and silver in the ratio of $7: 22$ and $21: 37.$ In what ratio should these alloys be mixed,so as to have a new alloy in which gold and silver would exist in the ratio $25: 62?$

Acid and water are mixed in a vessel $A$ in the ratio of $5:2$ and in the vessel $B$ in the ratio $8:5$. In what proportion should quantities be taken out from the two vessels so as to form a mixture in which the acid and water will be in the ratio of $9:4$?

In what proportion must sugar of $Rs. 17$ per $kg$ be mixed with sugar of $Rs. 29$ per $kg$ to make a mixture of $Rs. 20$ per $kg$?