Einstein’s mass-energy relation emerging out of his famous theory of relativity relates mass $(m)$ to energy $(E)$ as $E = mc^2$, where $c$ is speed of light in vacuum. At the nuclear level, the magnitudes of energy are very small. The energy at nuclear level is usually measured in $MeV$, where $1\,MeV = 1.6\times 10^{-13}\,J$ ; the masses are measured i unified atomicm mass unit (u) where, $1\,u = 1.67 \times 10^{-27}\, kg$
$(a)$ Show that the energy equivalent of $1\,u$ is $ 931.5\, MeV$.
$(b)$ A student writes the relation as $1\,u = 931.5\, MeV$. The teacher points out that the relation is dimensionally incorrect. Write the correct relation.
The volume of a liquid flowing out per second of a pipe of length $l$ and radius $r$ is written by a student as $V\, = \,\frac{{\pi p{r^4}}}{{8\eta l}}$ where $p$ is the pressure difference between the two ends of the pipe and $\eta $ is coefficent of viscosity of the liquid having dimensional formula $[M^1L^{-1}T^{-1}] $. Check whether the equation is dimensionally correct.
If speed $V,$ area $A$ and force $F$ are chosen as fundamental units, then the dimension of Young's modulus will be :
An artificial satellite is revolving around a planet of mass $M$ and radius $R$ in a circular orbit of radius $r$. From Kepler’s third law about the period of a satellite around a common central body, square of the period of revolution $T$ is proportional to the cube of the radius of the orbit $r$. Show using dimensional analysis that $T\, = \,\frac{k}{R}\sqrt {\frac{{{r^3}}}{g}} $, where $k$ is dimensionless constant and $g$ is acceleration due to gravity.