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Showing 50 of 1364 questions in English

701

MediumMCQ

Waves are related to Air in the same way as Ripples are related to

Wind

Water

Storm

Smoke

Solution

(B) Waves are disturbances that travel through air. Similarly,ripples are small waves or disturbances that travel on the surface of water. Therefore,ripples are related to water.

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702

MediumMCQ

Chlorophyll is related to Chloroplast in the same way as Vulture is related to.........?

Flesh

Wings

Air

Bird

Solution

(D) The relationship is that the first term is a component or a type of the second term. Chlorophyll is a pigment found inside the Chloroplast. Similarly,a Vulture is a type of Bird.

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703

MediumMCQ

What is related to Lapse in the same way as Session is related to Conclude?

Leave

Permit

Agency

Policy

Solution

(D) The relationship is based on the action of ending something. $A$ 'Session' is brought to an end by 'Conclude'. Similarly,a 'Policy' is brought to an end by 'Lapse'. Therefore,'Policy' is the correct answer.

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704

MediumMCQ

Leaf is related to Sap in the same way as Bone is related to.........?

Fluid

Blood

Marrow

Calcium

Solution

(C) The relationship is based on the fluid contained within the structure. $A$ leaf contains sap as its circulating fluid,and similarly,a bone contains marrow as its internal substance/fluid.

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705

MediumMCQ

Vitro is related to Glass in the same way as Ligno is related to.......?

Marble

Metal

Rock

Wood

Solution

(D) The prefix 'Vitro-' is derived from the Latin word 'vitrum',which means 'glass'.
Similarly,the prefix 'Ligno-' is derived from the Latin word 'lignum',which means 'wood'.
Therefore,Ligno is related to Wood.

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706

MediumMCQ

Clue is related to Mystery in the same way as Warning is related to......?

Disaster

Precaution

Risk

Danger

Solution

(D) clue helps in solving or understanding a mystery.
Similarly,a warning helps in identifying or preventing a danger.

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707

MediumMCQ

Tapeworm is related to Taeniasis in the same way as Plasmodium is related to......?

Malaria

Constipation

Diphtheria

Diarrhoea

Solution

(A) The relationship is based on the pathogen and the disease it causes.
$1$. Tapeworm is the parasite that causes the disease Taeniasis.
$2$. Similarly,Plasmodium is the protozoan parasite that causes the disease Malaria.
Therefore,Plasmodium is related to Malaria.

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708

MediumMCQ

Kindle is related to Burn in the same way as Angry is related to........

Annoyed

Determined

Resentful

Furious

Solution

(D) The relationship is based on intensity. To 'kindle' is to start a fire,while to 'burn' is a more intense state of fire. Similarly,'angry' describes a state of irritation,and 'furious' describes a much higher intensity of anger. Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

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709

MediumMCQ

Boat is related to Sails in the same way as Balloon is related to:

Hot air

Rope

Nylon

Rubber

Solution

(A) boat uses sails to harness wind energy for movement. Similarly,a hot air balloon uses hot air to generate lift and rise. Therefore,the relationship is based on the primary component required for the object's functional movement or operation. Thus,the correct option is $A$.

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710

MediumMCQ

Lotus is related to Cuticle in the same way as Fish is related to.......?

Scales

Gills

Tail

Wings

Solution

(A) The cuticle is a waxy,protective layer on the surface of the lotus leaf that prevents water damage and excessive water loss. Similarly,scales are the protective covering on the body of a fish that protect it from external damage and environmental factors in water. Therefore,the relationship is based on protective body coverings.

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711

MediumMCQ

Constitution is to Amendment as Book is to.......

Errata

Contents

Preface

Acknowledgement

Solution

(A) The relationship is based on the process of modification or correction. An $Amendment$ is a formal change or addition to a $Constitution$. Similarly,an $Errata$ is a list of errors and their corrections discovered in a $Book$ after it has been printed. Therefore,the correct analogy is $Constitution : Amendment :: Book : Errata$.

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712

MediumMCQ

Pineapple is to Jelly as Tomato is to............

Jam

Puree

Squash

Pickles

Solution

(B) The relationship is based on the method of food preservation or processing. Pineapple is processed and preserved in the form of jelly. Similarly,tomato is processed and preserved in the form of puree.

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713

MediumMCQ

Rickets is to Children as Osteomalacia is to

Infants

Mother

Adults

Old

Solution

(C) Rickets is a condition caused by a deficiency of Vitamin $D$,calcium,or phosphate,which leads to the softening and weakening of bones in children. Osteomalacia is the equivalent condition that occurs in adults,characterized by the softening of bones due to similar nutritional deficiencies.

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714

MediumMCQ

Amaranthus is to Weed as Bordeaux is to

Insecticide

Weedicide

Germicide

Fungicide

Solution

(D) The relationship is based on classification: $Amaranthus$ is a type of weed. Similarly,$Bordeaux$ mixture is a well-known chemical substance used as a fungicide to control fungal diseases in plants.

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715

MediumMCQ

Hygrometer is to Humidity as Sphygmomanometer is to

Pressure

Blood pressure

Precipitation

Heart beat

Solution

(B) $Hygrometer$ is an instrument used to measure the humidity of the air. Similarly,a $Sphygmomanometer$ is an instrument used to measure blood pressure. Therefore,the relationship is based on the instrument and the physical quantity it measures.

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716

MediumMCQ

Denigrate is to Devalue as Upgrade is to.......?

Revalue

Praise

Promote

Demote

Solution

(C) The relationship between the words in each pair is that they are synonyms.
$Denigrate$ means to criticize unfairly or to disparage,which is synonymous with $Devalue$ in the context of lowering the worth or status of something.
Similarly,$Upgrade$ means to raise to a higher standard or rank,which is synonymous with $Promote$.

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717

MediumMCQ

Steel is to Bokaro as Hosiery is to........?

Madras

Patna

Vishakhapatnam

Ludhiana

Solution

(D) Bokaro is a major industrial center known for its steel plant. Similarly,Ludhiana is widely recognized as the hub for the hosiery industry in India. Therefore,the correct analogy is Steel : Bokaro :: Hosiery : Ludhiana.

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718

MediumMCQ

Aseel is to Poultry as Salmon is to...........?

Cow

Camel

Fish

Horse

Solution

(C) Aseel is a well-known breed of poultry (birds). Similarly,Salmon is a well-known species of fish. Therefore,the correct relationship is that Salmon belongs to the category of fish.

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719

MediumMCQ

Milk is to Water as Ghee is to.........?

Vanaspati

Mustard oil

Argemone

Cream

Solution

(A) The relationship is based on common adulteration practices. Milk is often adulterated by adding water to increase its volume. Similarly,Ghee is commonly adulterated by adding Vanaspati (hydrogenated vegetable oil) to increase its quantity.

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720

MediumMCQ

Chapati is to Cook as Meat is to.........?

Boil

Fry

Bake

Roast

Solution

(D) The relationship is based on the method of preparation for consumption. Just as a chapati is prepared by cooking,meat is prepared by roasting. Therefore,the most appropriate term for preparing meat in this context is roasting.

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721

MediumMCQ

Insulin is to Hormone as Trypsin is to..........?

Juice

Liver

Enzyme

Digestion

Solution

(C) Insulin belongs to the class of substances known as hormones. Similarly,Trypsin belongs to the class of substances known as enzymes. Therefore,the correct relationship is that Trypsin is an enzyme.

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722

MediumMCQ

Ploughing is to Aeration as Manuring is to.........?

Fertile

Replenishment

Earthing

Agriculture

Solution

(B) Ploughing is a process performed to improve the aeration of the soil,which allows roots to breathe easily. Similarly,manuring is a process performed to ensure the replenishment of soil nutrients,which helps in maintaining soil fertility.

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723

MediumMCQ

Infestation is to Food as Infection is to.......?

Germs

Diseases

Body

Microbes

Solution

(C) Contamination of food by germs is called infestation.
Similarly,the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in the body is called infection.

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724

MediumMCQ

Book is to Publisher as Film is to.........?

Writer

Editor

Director

Producer

Solution

(D) The relationship is based on the entity responsible for the production or creation of the final work. $A$ $Book$ is brought to the public by a $Publisher$,similarly,a $Film$ is brought to the public by a $Producer$.

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725

MediumMCQ

Alienation is to Estrangement as Paranoia is to.........?

Inhibition

Behaviour

Persecution

Ego

Solution

(C) The relationship between the words in each pair is that they are synonyms.
Alienation and Estrangement both refer to the state of being isolated or detached.
Similarly,Paranoia is closely associated with the feeling or delusion of Persecution.
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

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726

MediumMCQ

Latex is to Rubber as Flax is to.........?

Linen

Wool

Jute

Cotton

Solution

(A) The relationship is based on the raw material used to produce a finished product. Latex is the raw material extracted from trees that is processed to make rubber. Similarly,flax is the raw material (fibrous plant) that is processed to produce linen fabric.

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727

MediumMCQ

Cattle is to Fodder as Fish is to.........?

Hay

Insects

Feed

Plankton

Solution

(D) The relationship is that the second term represents the primary food source consumed by the first term. Cattle consume fodder as their primary food source. Similarly,fish in their natural habitat consume plankton as their primary food source.

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728

MediumMCQ

Algae is to Water as Virus is to.......?

Man

Host

Surroundings

Soil

Solution

(B) The relationship is based on the habitat or the environment where the organism is typically found or thrives. Algae typically grow in water. Similarly,a virus requires a host cell to survive and replicate. Therefore,the correct analogy is that the second term represents the environment or medium for the first term.

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729

MediumMCQ

Sparrow is to Seed as Silkworm is to ........?

Silk

Maple

Mulberry

Pine

Solution

(C) The relationship is based on the food source: a sparrow feeds on seeds,and a silkworm feeds on mulberry leaves. Therefore,the correct answer is $Mulberry$.

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730

MediumMCQ

Venus is to Earth as Mercury is to.........?

Sun

Pluto

Mars

Moon

Solution

(A) Venus is the planet nearest to the Earth.
Similarly,Mercury is the planet nearest to the Sun.

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731

MediumMCQ

Insomnia is to Lead as Minamata is to..........

Tobacco

Mercury

Alcohol

Chromium

Solution

(B) The relationship is based on the cause of a specific disease or condition. Lead poisoning can lead to insomnia,while Minamata disease is caused by mercury poisoning. Therefore,Minamata is to Mercury.

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732

MediumMCQ

Bhakra is to Sutlej as Aswan is to

Indus

Damodar

Volga

Nile

Solution

(D) Bhakra is a dam situated on the $Sutlej$ river.
Similarly,Aswan is a dam situated on the $Nile$ river.

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733

MediumMCQ

Orange is to Peel as Tooth is to.........?

Gums

Clove

Enamel

Joints

Solution

(C) The relationship is that the second term represents the protective outer covering of the first term.
An orange is covered by a peel.
Similarly,a tooth is covered by enamel.

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734

MediumMCQ

Burma is to Pagodas as Pakistan is to .........

Rivers

Canals

Agriculture

Dams

Solution

(B) Burma is widely known for its numerous Pagodas,which are iconic religious structures. Similarly,Pakistan is historically and geographically famous for its extensive network of irrigation canals,which form the backbone of its agricultural system.

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735

MediumMCQ

Ladies is to Purse as Gents is to .........

Bag

Pocket

Wallet

Case

Solution

(C) The relationship is based on the common accessory used to carry money. Ladies typically use a purse to carry their money,while Gents typically use a wallet to carry their money. Therefore,the correct analogy is Gents is to Wallet.

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736

MediumMCQ

Hear is to Deaf as Speak is to.........?

Quiet

Silent

Mumb

Dumb

Solution

(D) The relationship is based on the inability to perform a sensory or motor function.
One who cannot hear is called deaf.
Similarly,one who cannot speak is called dumb.

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737

MediumMCQ

Exercise is to Obesity as Water is to

Thirst

Alcohol

Drink

Purity

Solution

(A) The relationship is that the first term acts as a remedy or a means to eliminate the second term. Exercise helps in reducing or eliminating obesity. Similarly,water helps in reducing or eliminating thirst.

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738

MediumMCQ

Food is to Fad as Religion is to........

Crucification

Notion

Superstition

Mythology

Solution

(C) The relationship is based on the concept that the second term represents a distorted or irrational belief associated with the first term. $A$ 'Fad' is an irrational or exaggerated enthusiasm for a particular type of 'Food' or trend. Similarly,'Superstition' is an irrational or distorted belief associated with 'Religion'.

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739

MediumMCQ

Christians is to Burial as Hindus is to......?

Murder

Cremation

Execution

Burn

Solution

(B) The first term denotes the followers of a specific religion,and the second term refers to the traditional method they use to dispose of their dead. Christians traditionally practice burial,while Hindus traditionally practice cremation.

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740

MediumMCQ

Sulphur is to Vulcanisation as Chlorine is to......?

Extraction

Bleaching

Metallurgy

Allotropy

Solution

(B) Sulphur is used in the process of vulcanisation to improve the properties of rubber.
Similarly,chlorine is widely used as a bleaching agent to remove color from materials like paper and textiles.

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741

MediumMCQ

Magnalium is to Aluminium as Brass is to......?

Lead

Magnesium

Iron

Copper

Solution

(D) Magnalium is an alloy primarily composed of Aluminium and Magnesium. Similarly,Brass is an alloy primarily composed of Copper and Zinc. Therefore,the relationship is based on the base metal used in the alloy. Since Magnalium is based on Aluminium,Brass is based on Copper.

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742

MediumMCQ

Infra is to Heat as Ultraviolet is to......

Cancer

Blisters

Mutation

Ozone

Solution

(C) The analogy is based on the primary effect or association of the radiation. Infrared radiation is primarily associated with the production of heat. Similarly,Ultraviolet radiation is primarily associated with causing mutations in biological cells,which can lead to skin cancer. Among the given options,'Mutation' is the most direct biological effect associated with Ultraviolet radiation.

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743

MediumMCQ

Article is to Magazine as Sloka is to ?

Ascetic

Veda

Recite

Book

Solution

(B) magazine is composed of several articles. Similarly,a Veda is composed of several slokas. Therefore,the relationship is part-to-whole.

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744

MediumMCQ

Zinc is to Galvanisation as Nickel is to:

Aircraft

Corrosion

Electroplating

Filament

Solution

(C) The relationship is based on the process used for surface protection or coating. Zinc is used in the process of Galvanisation to prevent corrosion. Similarly,Nickel is commonly used in the process of Electroplating to provide a protective or decorative coating to metal surfaces.

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745

MediumMCQ

Memories is to Amnesia as Movement is to.........?

Lubrication

Lethargy

Paralysis

Hermit

Solution

(C) Amnesia is a medical condition characterized by the loss or lack of memories. Similarly,paralysis is a medical condition characterized by the loss or lack of the ability to move muscles (movement). Therefore,the correct analogy is that memories relate to amnesia as movement relates to paralysis.

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746

MediumMCQ

Liquid is to Fluidity as Comedian is to...........?

Ridicule

Humour

Solemnity

Companion

Solution

(B) The relationship is based on the defining characteristic of the subject. Fluidity is the inherent property or defining characteristic of a liquid. Similarly,Humour is the inherent property or defining characteristic of a comedian.

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747

MediumMCQ

Exculpate is to Acquit as Precise is to........

Concise

Conceal

Brief

Particular

Solution

(D) The relationship between the words is that they are synonyms.
To 'exculpate' means to clear from alleged fault or guilt,which is the same as to 'acquit'.
Similarly,'precise' means marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail,which is synonymous with 'particular' in the context of being exact or specific.

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748

MediumMCQ

Chopper is to Meat as Spanner is to.........?

Vegetables

Cakes

Nuts

Flesh

Solution

(C) The relationship is that the first term is a tool used to work on or manipulate the second term. $A$ chopper is used to cut meat,and a spanner is used to tighten or loosen nuts.

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749

MediumMCQ

Kilometre is to Distance as Poundal is to:

Density

Acceleration

Momentum

Force

Solution

(D) The relationship given is based on units of measurement.
Kilometre is a unit of distance in the metric system.
Poundal is a unit of force in the foot-pound-second $(FPS)$ system of units.
Therefore,Poundal corresponds to Force.

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750

MediumMCQ

Buffalo is to Leather as Llama is to.......?

Wool

Meat

Silk

Fur

Solution

(A) The relationship is based on the primary product obtained from the animal. Just as leather is a primary product obtained from a buffalo,wool is the primary product obtained from a llama.

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Analogy — Analogy · Frequently Asked Questions

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Analogy Questions in English

Analogy — Analogy · Frequently Asked Questions

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