Analogy Questions in English

(D) The relationship is that the first item is a product derived from the second item.
Sugar is obtained from Molasses (a byproduct of sugar refining).
Similarly,Gasoline is obtained from Petroleum (crude oil) through the process of fractional distillation.
Therefore,Gasoline is related to Petroleum.

(A) The relationship is based on the concept of deficiency. Starvation is the state of lacking nutrition. Similarly,exhaustion is the state of lacking energy.

(B) The relationship is based on the pest-crop association. Ballworm is a common pest that damages the Cotton crop. Similarly,Ghundibug (also known as the Rice bug or Leptocorisa oratorius) is a well-known pest that specifically damages the Rice crop.

(A) The relationship is based on the cause of occurrence. An accident occurs due to a lack of carefulness. Similarly,a disease occurs due to a lack of sanitation (hygiene). Therefore,Disease is related to Sanitation.

(D) The relationship is that the first term is a descriptive comment or explanation provided for the second term. An annotation is a note added to a text to explain or comment on it. Similarly,a caption is a title or brief explanation appended to a photograph.

(D) Physiology is a branch of Biology that studies the functions of living organisms.
Similarly,Metaphysics is a branch of Philosophy that deals with the fundamental nature of reality.

(B) The relationship between the words is that they are synonyms. 'Highbrow' means 'Cultivated' or intellectual. Similarly,'Suave' means 'Urbane',which refers to being sophisticated,polished,and socially smooth.

(A) The relationship between 'Affirm' and 'Hint' is that 'Affirm' means to state something directly or strongly,whereas 'Hint' means to suggest something indirectly.
Similarly,'Charge' means to accuse or blame someone directly,while 'Insinuate' means to suggest or hint at something in an indirect or unpleasant way.
Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

(B) An author is a person who writes or creates a book. Similarly,a choreographer is a person who designs or creates the sequence of movements and steps for a ballet or dance performance. Therefore,the relationship is that the first person creates the second entity.

(C) The relationship between the given words is that they are antonyms (opposites) of each other.
Thick is the opposite of Thin.
Similarly,the opposite of Idle (lazy or inactive) is Industrious (hard-working or diligent).
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

(B) The relationship is based on the accessory worn on the head. Just as a $Cap$ is a headgear typically associated with $Gents$,a $Hat$ is a common headgear associated with $Ladies$ in the context of this analogy.

(A) The relationship is based on the primary tool used by a professional to perform their work.
$A$ Lumberjack uses an $Axe$ as their primary tool.
Similarly,a $Chef$ uses a $Knife$ as their primary tool.
Although $Knife$ is the most appropriate answer,if we must choose from the provided options,$Knife$ is listed as option $A$.
Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

(A) The relationship is that the second item is the raw material used to produce the first item. Wheat is the raw material used to make bread. Similarly,clay is the raw material used to make bricks.

(A) The relationship is based on adherence to a code of conduct. $A$ person who is $Scrupulous$ is one who strictly follows $Principles$. Similarly,a person who is $Ethical$ is one who strictly follows $Morals$. Therefore,$Ethical$ is related to $Morals$.

(C) $Wince$ is a physical reaction or sign of experiencing $Pain$. Similarly,$Prostration$ (the act of lying stretched out on the ground) is a physical sign or expression of $Submissiveness$.

(D) The relationship between the words is based on synonymy.
'Coherent' and 'Consistent' are synonyms,meaning they share the same or similar meaning.
Similarly,'Irate' means feeling or characterized by great anger.
Therefore,'Irate' is a synonym for 'Angry'.

(B) $Book$ is a collection of information or stories,similar to how a $Magazine$ is a collection of articles. Similarly,a $Newspaper$ is a collection of $News$ reports. Therefore,the relationship is based on the content type or the nature of the publication. $A$ $Newspaper$ is primarily related to $News$.

(D) The relationship is based on the material used to manufacture an object. Tungsten is the material used to manufacture a filament. Similarly,Bronze is a material commonly used to manufacture ships (specifically propellers or fittings) or ornaments. However,in standard analogy tests of this type,Bronze is most frequently associated with the manufacturing of 'Ornaments' or 'Statues'. Given the options,'Ornaments' is the most appropriate functional category.

(D) Claymore is a type of sword. Similarly,a Beretta is a type of gun. Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

(B) The relationship between the words is that they are antonyms. Indolence is the state of avoiding work,while Taciturn refers to someone who is reserved or habitually silent. Therefore,the opposite of Taciturn is someone who speaks frequently or is talkative. Thus,Taciturn is related to Speak.

(A) Aflatoxin is a toxic substance produced by fungi that causes food poisoning. Similarly,Histamine is a chemical compound released by the body during an immune response that causes an allergy. Therefore,the relationship is that the first term is a substance that causes the condition mentioned in the second term.

(C) The relationship between the words in each pair is that they are antonyms (opposites) of each other.
'Bald' (lacking hair) is the opposite of 'Blond' (having light-colored hair).
Similarly,'Barren' (land that is unable to produce vegetation) is the opposite of 'Fertile' (land that is capable of producing abundant vegetation).

(D) catalogue is an organized list used to locate the names of books in a library.
Similarly,an index is an organized list of topics or contents found within a book.

(A) The relationship is based on the primary organ or system affected by the consumption of the substance. Tobacco consumption primarily affects the nervous system (Nerves). Similarly,the consumption of alcohol primarily affects the liver,leading to conditions like cirrhosis. Therefore,Alcohol is related to Liver.

(A) The relationship is based on the characteristic sound produced by the living being. $A$ man produces a 'shout' as a loud vocal sound,and similarly,a crow produces a 'caw' as its characteristic vocal sound.

(C) In a gill,the lamellae are the structural units responsible for gas exchange. Similarly,in a lung,the alveoli are the tiny air sacs that serve as the primary sites for gas exchange. Therefore,the second term represents the functional unit for oxygen absorption within the first organ.

(D) The relationship is based on the action and the person performing it.
$A$ $Denizen$ is someone who $dwells$ in a particular place.
Similarly,an $Heir$ is someone who $inherits$ property or a title.

(B) The relationship is based on synonyms or characteristics.
'Solicitous' means showing interest or 'Concern'.
Similarly,'Verbose' means using or expressed in more words than are needed,which is synonymous with 'Wordiness'.

(C) The relationship is based on the predator-prey interaction where the second animal feeds on the first. $A$ cat hunts and eats a mouse,and similarly,a spider hunts and eats a fly.

(B) The relationship is based on containment: the brain is protected and enclosed within the cranium (skull). Similarly,a pearl is formed,protected,and enclosed within an oyster.

(B) The words in each pair are synonyms. To 'Swerve' means to change direction suddenly,which is the same as to 'Veer'. Similarly,to 'Rotate' means to turn or spin around an axis,which is the same as to 'Gyrate'. Therefore,'Rotate' is related to 'Gyrate'.

(D) The relationship is based on the emotional outcome of an event. Victory leads to a feeling of happiness. Similarly,Failure leads to a feeling of sadness.

(C) Snowfall is a type of precipitation. Similarly,a Grotto is a type of cave. Therefore,Grotto is related to Cave.

(A) The relationship is based on units of measurement. $A$ $100$ kilograms make $1$ quintal,which means the first term is a smaller unit of mass and the second term is a larger unit of mass. Similarly,$100$ paise make $1$ rupee. Therefore,Paisa is related to Rupee.

(B) Condolence is an expression of sympathy given to someone who has experienced a loss. Similarly,Congratulation is an expression of praise or good wishes given to someone who has attained an achievement. Therefore,Congratulation is related to Achievement.

(B) The relationship is based on the food consumed by the animal. $A$ horse eats hay,and similarly,a cow eats fodder. Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

(A) The relationship between the words in each pair is that they are synonyms. Abduction is a synonym for Kidnapping. Similarly,Larceny is a legal term that is a synonym for Theft.

(D) The relationship is based on size or scale,where the second term is a narrower or smaller version of the first term. $A$ $Lane$ is a narrow street,and similarly,a $Highway$ is a major road,but in the context of hierarchy and width,an $Avenue$ is a broad road. However,looking at the analogy of 'narrowness',a $Highway$ is a wider road,whereas a $Lane$ is a narrow street. If we consider the relationship as 'a smaller/narrower version',the most appropriate answer in this analogy context is $Highway$ (as a major road) or $Avenue$. Given standard reasoning patterns,$Highway$ is often used as the counterpart to $Road$ in terms of scale,but since $Lane$ is smaller than $Street$,the analogy implies a specific type of road. The correct answer is $Highway$.

(A) The relationship is based on the location where an event takes place. $A$ $Concert$ is held in a $Theatre$. Similarly,a $Banquet$ (a formal meal) is held in a $Hotel$.

(C) statue is defined by its shape,as shape is the fundamental characteristic that gives a statue its identity. Similarly,a song is defined by its tune,as the tune is the fundamental characteristic that gives a song its identity. Therefore,the relationship is based on the defining quality or structure of the object.

(D) The relationship is based on cause and effect or expression. Laughing is an expression of Joy. Similarly,Crying is an expression of Sorrow. Therefore,Cry is related to Sorrow.

(C) Gravity is a force that acts as a pull on objects towards the center of a mass. Similarly,magnetism is a force that acts as an attraction between magnetic materials.

(A) The relationship is based on the adult animal and its young one. $A$ 'Kitten' is the young one of a 'Cat'. Similarly,a 'Fry' is the term used for the young one of a 'Fish'.

(D) The Earth rotates around its $Axis$. Similarly,a wheel rotates around its $Hub$. Therefore,the correct relationship is $Earth : Axis :: Wheel : Hub$.

(D) The relationship between the words is one of synonymy.
$1$. $Indiscreet$ and $Imprudent$ are synonyms,both meaning lacking good judgment or being unwise.
$2$. Similarly,$Indisposed$ means feeling slightly unwell or unwilling to do something.
$3$. Among the given options,$Reluctant$ is the closest synonym to $Indisposed$ in the context of being unwilling or disinclined to act.

(B) The relationship is based on the currency of the country. The currency of Estonia is the Rouble (historically),and the currency of Chile is the Peso. Therefore,Chile is related to Peso.

(B) An engineer works on or repairs a machine. Similarly,a doctor works on or treats a human body. Therefore,the relationship is based on the object of the professional's work. Thus,the correct option is $B$.

(B) $Tie$ is worn around the neck. Similarly,a $Belt$ is worn around the waist. Therefore,the relationship is based on the article of clothing or accessory worn on a specific part of the body.

(C) Oriya is the official language of the state of Orissa (now Odisha). Similarly,Dogri is one of the official languages primarily spoken in the region of Jammu and Kashmir.

(D) Satyajit Ray was a legendary filmmaker and director,making him synonymous with the field of films.
Similarly,Pablo Picasso was a world-renowned artist,primarily known for his contributions to the field of painting.