Analogy Questions in English

(A) The relationship is based on the source and the product obtained from it.
Vine is the plant from which Grapes are obtained.
Similarly,Opium is obtained from the Poppy plant.
Therefore,the correct alternative is Opium.

(B) salve is a type of ointment,which is a medicinal preparation applied to the skin. Similarly,a sauterne is a specific type of sweet white wine. Therefore,the correct relation is that sauterne is a wine.

(B) $Xylograph$ is a type of wood engraving or a print made from a wood block. Similarly,a $Diorama$ is a model representing a scene with three-dimensional figures,often used in an exhibition or a display. In the context of analogies,both terms represent specific forms of artistic presentation or display techniques. Therefore,$Diorama$ is most closely associated with $Exhibition$.

(C) $Sepia$ is a pigment/material obtained from the ink sac of a cuttlefish.
Similarly,$Merino$ is a breed of sheep known for its high-quality wool,and the term is used to refer to the wool obtained from these sheep.

(D) $Nark$ is a slang term for a spy or an informant.
Similarly,a $Shyster$ is a slang term for a dishonest or unscrupulous lawyer.

(B) The relationship is based on the discovery of scientific entities.
$Funk$ is credited with the discovery of vitamins.
Similarly,$Marie$ $Curie$ is famously credited with the discovery of the element radium.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Radium$.

(B) $Virology$ is the scientific study of viruses.
Similarly,$Semantics$ is the branch of linguistics and logic concerned with meaning,which deals with the study of $Language$.

(D) The given relation is based on the pattern: (Disease : Body part affected).
$1$. Yaws is a chronic skin infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum pertenue,which primarily affects the skin.
$2$. Similarly,Thrush (oral candidiasis) is a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans,which primarily affects the mouth and throat.
Therefore,the correct alternative is Throat.

(D) The Pituitary gland is located in the brain.
Similarly,the Thymus gland is located in the chest cavity.

(A) The relation is based on classification or similarity.
$Vicuna$ is a South American camelid,which is biologically related to the $Camel$ family.
Similarly,a $Rebec$ is a medieval stringed musical instrument that is considered an ancestor or a close relative of the modern $Violin$.

(D) The relationship is based on a professional service provider and the person receiving that service. $A$ doctor provides medical services to a patient. Similarly,a lawyer provides legal services to a client. Therefore,the correct answer is Client.

(C) $Curator$ is the person who manages or is in charge of a $Museum$. Similarly,a $Jailor$ is the person who manages or is in charge of a $Prison$.

(C) The relationship is based on the function performed by the object. Soap is used to perform the action of washing. Similarly,a broom is used to perform the action of sweeping.

(B) The relationship is based on the process of derivation or transformation. Wax is a raw material or base used to produce or refine into grease. Similarly,milk is the raw material used to produce ghee. Therefore,the correct relationship is Milk to Ghee.

(B) The relationship is based on the place of production. Bread is produced in a Bakery. Similarly,bricks are manufactured or baked in a Kiln.

(C) sword is a tool used for the act of slaughter. Similarly,a scalpel is a specialized surgical instrument used for the act of surgery. Therefore,the relationship is based on the tool and its primary function or associated activity.

(C) An autobiography is a written account of a person's life. Similarly,a document is a written account or record provided by a witness to support their testimony. Therefore,Witness is related to Documents.

(B) The relationship is based on the workplace. $A$ $Chef$ works in a $Restaurant$. Similarly,a $Druggist$ works in a $Pharmacy$.

(C) Jade is a precious stone that is typically green in color. Similarly,Garnet is a precious stone that is typically red in color. Therefore,Garnet is related to Red.

(C) The relationship is based on the workplace or the environment where the professional performs their duties. $A$ dancer performs their art on a stage. Similarly,a minister performs their legislative and administrative duties in the Parliament.

(C) Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions among organisms and their environment.
Similarly,Histology is the branch of biology that deals with the microscopic study of the structure of tissues.

(B) The relationship between the given words is based on antonyms.
Life is the opposite of Death.
Similarly,the opposite of Hope is Despair.
Therefore,Hope is related to Despair.

(D) Robert Hooke is credited with the discovery of cells in $1665$ while examining cork slices under a microscope.
Similarly,Gerardus Johannes Mulder is known for his work on the chemical composition of proteins and is credited with coining the term 'protein' in $1838$.

(A) The relationship is based on functional dependency: a needle requires thread to perform its primary function of sewing. Similarly,a pen requires ink to perform its primary function of writing. Therefore,the second item is essential for the operation of the first.

(B) The relationship is based on the tool used by a professional. An Auger is a tool used by a Carpenter for boring holes in wood. Similarly,an Awl is a pointed tool used by a Cobbler for piercing holes in leather or other materials.

(D) The relationship is based on the place where the animals are kept or reared. An $Aviary$ is a large enclosure for keeping birds. Similarly,an $Apiary$ is a place where bees are kept and reared for their honey.

(B) The relationship is based on the act of leaving a position voluntarily. $A$ $Politician$ resigns from their post,while a $King$ abdicates their position (throne).

(C) The relationship is based on the function of the tool. Scissors are used to cut cloth. Similarly,a scythe is a tool used for cutting grass or harvesting crops. Therefore,Scythe is related to Grass.

(B) The relationship is based on the tool used by a professional. $A$ gardener uses a trowel for digging or planting. Similarly,a seamstress uses scissors for cutting fabric.

(C) The relationship is that the first term is a specific form or type of the second term.
Prose is a form of writing.
Similarly,a Lisp is a specific type of speech defect or impediment.
Therefore,Lisp is related to Speech.

(A) The relationship is based on the animal and its young one. $A$ $Cub$ is the young one of a $Tiger$. Similarly,a $Fawn$ is the young one of a $Stag$ (or $Deer$). Therefore,$Fawn$ is related to $Stag$.

(A) Sirius is a specific star. Similarly,Cygnus is a specific constellation. Therefore,the relationship is that of an individual member to its category.

(D) The relationship between 'Radical' and 'Moderate' is that they are antonyms (opposites). $A$ 'Radical' person advocates for extreme or fundamental change,while a 'Moderate' person prefers balanced or middle-ground views. Similarly,a 'Revolution' involves a sudden,radical,and complete change,whereas 'Reformation' involves a gradual,controlled,and corrective change. Therefore,'Reformation' is the most appropriate antonym in this context.

(B) Mathematics is the study or theory of numbers. Similarly,History is the study or record of past events. Therefore,History is related to Events.

(C) The relationship is based on the load carried by the container or vehicle. $A$ bag carries luggage,and similarly,a ship carries cargo.

(D) Anthropology is the scientific study of humans,human behavior,and societies.
Similarly,an anthology is a collection of literary works,such as poems,short stories,or plays,usually by various authors.

(C) The relationship is based on the sound produced by an object.
Chatter is the sound produced by Teeth.
Similarly,Rustle is the sound produced by Leaves.

(B) The relationship is based on the characteristic movement of the animal. $A$ lion moves by prowling,and similarly,a bear moves by lumbering. Therefore,the second word describes the manner of walking of the first animal.

(D) Light rays falling on a mirror undergo reflection. Similarly,light rays falling on water undergo refraction as it is a transparent medium.

(A) The relationship between the given words is that they are antonyms (opposites) of each other.
'Firm' is the opposite of 'Flabby'.
Similarly,'Piquant' (having a pleasantly sharp taste or appetizing flavor) is the opposite of 'Bland' (lacking strong flavor or character).

(C) The relationship is based on the process of derivation: Charcoal is obtained by the partial combustion or destructive distillation of Wood. Similarly,Coke is obtained by the destructive distillation of Coal.

(B) drama is composed of several scenes,where a scene is a smaller unit of the drama. Similarly,a book is composed of several pages,where a page is a smaller unit of the book. Therefore,the second term is a unit of the first term.

(D) The relationship is based on the object and its primary action.
Betel is an object that is consumed by the action of chewing.
Similarly,Football is an object that is played by the action of kicking.

(B) motorcycle depends on a battery as its primary source of energy to function. Similarly,life on Earth depends on the Sun as its ultimate source of energy. Therefore,Life is related to the Sun.

(D) $Cyclone$ is a weather phenomenon characterized by low atmospheric pressure,while an $Anticyclone$ is characterized by high atmospheric pressure. These two represent opposite meteorological conditions. Similarly,a $Flood$ is an overflow of water caused by excess precipitation or rising water levels,whereas a $Drought$ is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall leading to a shortage of water. Therefore,$Flood$ and $Drought$ represent opposite hydrological conditions.

(A) The relationship between 'Happiness' and 'Sorrow' is that they are antonyms (opposites). Similarly,the antonym of 'Comfort' is 'Hardship'.

(D) The relationship is based on the consequence or result of an action. Appreciation leads to a Reward,just as Disgrace leads to a Punishment. Therefore,Disgrace is related to Punishment.

(A) Naphthalene balls are used to protect woollen clothes from insects and moths. Similarly,antibiotics are used to protect the body from the attack of germs (bacteria).

(C) The relationship is based on the termination of a state or status. Retirement marks the end of one's Service. Similarly,Dismissal marks the end of one's Employment.

(C) drummer is a member of an orchestra. Similarly,a minister is a member of a cabinet. Therefore,the correct relationship is that the first entity is a constituent member of the second group.