“Momentum and changes in momentum are not always in same direction”. Explain by suitable example.
When end of string is tied to stone and it is whirled in horizontal plane, magnitude of momentum remain same but direction of momentum is continuously changing.
To change direction of momentum force is required which is supplied by hand. To whirl stone with more speed or to rotate in circle of smaller radius more force is required. To change momentum by larger magnitude, larger force is to be applied. Due to this property Newton's second law is obtained.
A $40\ g$ ball dropped from a certain height bounces back from the horizontal ground without losing mechanical energy. If its speed is $10\ m/s$ just before making contact with the ground, and the average value of the force of the ground on the ball is equal to $16\ N$ while ball and wall are in contact, how long were they in contact .......... $m/s$
Displacement of a particle of mass $2\, kg$ moving in a straight line varies with time as $s = (2t^3 + 2)\, m$. Impulse of the force acting on the particle over a time interval between $t = 0$ and $t = 1\, s$ is .......... $N-s$
$100$ balls each of mass moving with speed $v$ simultaneously strike a wall normally and reflected back with same speed, in time $t s$. The total force exerted by the balls on the wall is
A ball is moving with speed $20 \,m / s$ collides with a smooth surface as shown in figure. The magnitude of change in velocity of the ball will be ........... $m/s$