'Stem correction' in platinum resistance thermometers is eliminated by the use of

The heat required to convert $1 \, g$ of ice at $0^{\circ}C$ into steam at $100^{\circ}C$ is (given $L_{f} = 80 \, cal/g$,$c_{w} = 1 \, cal/g^{\circ}C$,$L_{v} = 536 \, cal/g$):

The top of a lake gets frozen at a place where the surrounding air is at a temperature of $-20\,^oC$. Then

Which of the following graphs shows the variation of thermoelectric power with temperature difference $\theta$ between the hot and cold junctions in thermocouples?

The pressure applied from all directions on a cube is $P$. How much should its temperature be raised to maintain the original volume? The volume elasticity of the cube is $\beta$ and the coefficient of volume expansion is $\alpha$.

The heat required to convert $8 \ g$ of ice at a temperature of $-20^{\circ}C$ to steam at $100^{\circ}C$ is (Specific heat capacity of ice $= 2100 \ J \ kg^{-1} \ K^{-1}$,specific heat capacity of water $= 4200 \ J \ kg^{-1} \ K^{-1}$,latent heat of fusion of ice $= 336 \times 10^3 \ J \ kg^{-1}$ and latent heat of steam $= 2.268 \times 10^6 \ J \ kg^{-1}$) (in $kJ$)