| Mistake | Error |
| $(1)$ $A$ mistake is caused by carelessness,wrong calculations,or improper methods of measurement. | $(1)$ An error is caused by the imperfect design of the measuring instrument or the observation limitations of individuals. |
| $(2)$ By taking proper care,a mistake can be eliminated completely. | $(2)$ By taking more observations or using an instrument with a smaller least count,an error can be minimized but not completely eliminated. |
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