The radius of a sphere is measured to be $(7.50 \pm 0.85) \,cm .$ Suppose the percentage error in its volume is $x$. The value of $x$, to the nearest integer is .....$\%$
$38$
$34$
$42$
$28$
The density of a solid metal sphere is determined by measuring its mass and its diameter. The maximum error in the density of the sphere is $\left(\frac{x}{100}\right) \% .$ If the relative errors in measuring the mass and the diameter are $6.0 \%$ and $1.5 \%$ respectively, the value of $x$ is
The resistance $\mathrm{R}=\frac{\mathrm{V}}{\mathrm{I}}$ where $\mathrm{V}=(200 \pm 5) \mathrm{V}$ and $I=(20 \pm 0.2) A$, the percentage error in the measurement of $R$ is :
Explain least count and least count error. Write a note on least count error.
If there is a positive error of $50\%$ in the measurement of velocity of a body, then the error in the measurement of kinetic energy is .............. $\%$
Three students $S_{1}, S_{2}$ and $S_{3}$ perform an experiment for determining the acceleration due to gravity $(g)$ using a simple pendulum. They use different lengths of pendulum and record time for different number of oscillations. The observations are as shown in the table.
Student No. | Length of pendulum $(cm)$ | No. of oscillations $(n)$ | Total time for oscillations | Time period $(s)$ |
$1.$ | $64.0$ | $8$ | $128.0$ | $16.0$ |
$2.$ | $64.0$ | $4$ | $64.0$ | $16.0$ |
$3.$ | $20.0$ | $4$ | $36.0$ | $9.0$ |
(Least count of length $=0.1 \,{m}$, least count for time $=0.1\, {s}$ )
If $E_{1}, E_{2}$ and $E_{3}$ are the percentage errors in $'g'$ for students $1,2$ and $3$ respectively, then the minimum percentage error is obtained by student no. ....... .