Why does the current not rise immediately in a circuit containing inductance?

The self-inductance of a coil is $L$. Keeping the length and area the same,the number of turns in the coil is increased to four times. The self-inductance of the coil will now be

In a fluorescent lamp choke (a small transformer),$100 \; V$ of reverse voltage is produced when the choke current changes uniformly from $0.25 \; A$ to $0 \; A$ in a duration of $0.025 \; ms$. The self-inductance of the choke (in $mH$) is estimated to be:

Define inductance, give its units and write factors on which its value depends.

$A$ circuit having a self-inductance of $1 \text{ H}$ carries a current of $1 \text{ A}$. To prevent sparking when the circuit is broken,a capacitor which can withstand $500 \text{ V}$ is connected across the switch. What is the minimum value of the capacitance of the capacitor (in $\mu \text{ F}$)?

The current passing through a coil of $120$ turns and inductance $40 \text{ mH}$ is $30 \text{ mA}$. The magnetic flux linked with the coil is: