Why is respiration considered an exothermic reaction ? Explain.
Energy is required to support life. Energy in our body is obtained from the food we eat. During digestion, large molecules of food are broken down the cells and provides energy. The special name of this combustion reaction is respiration. Since energy is released in the whole process, it is an exothermic process.
$\underset{Glucose}{\mathop{{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{12}}{{O}_{6(aq)}}}}\,+\underset{~Oxygen~}{\mathop{6{{O}_{2(g)}}}}\,\to \underset{Carbon\text{ }dioxide}{\mathop{6C{{O}_{2(g)}}}}\,+\underset{Water}{\mathop{6{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{(l)}}}}\,$ $+$ Energy
Explain the "Reduction'' in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples.
Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is dipped in it ?
Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions.
$(a)$ Calcium hydroxide $+$ Carbon dioxide $\rightarrow$ Calcium carbonate $+$ Water
$(b)$ Zinc $+$ Silver nitrate $\rightarrow$ zinc nitrate $+$ Silver
$(c)$ Aluminium $+$ Copper chloride $\rightarrow$ Aluminium chloride $+$ Copper
$(d)$ Barium chloride$+$ Potassium sulphate $\rightarrow$ Barium sulphate $+$ Potassium chloride
Explain the "Oxidation'' in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples.
Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction in each case.
$(a)$ Potassium bromide $(aq)$ $+$ Barium iodide$(aq)$ $\rightarrow$ Potassium iodide$(aq)$ $+$ Barium bromide$(s)$
$(b)$ Zinc carbonate$(s)$ $\rightarrow$ Zinc oxide$(s)$ $+$ Carbon dioxide$(g)$
$(c)$ Hydrogen$(g)$ $+$ Chlorine$(g)$ $\rightarrow$ Hydrogen chloride$(g)$
$(d)$ Magnestum $(s)$ $+$ Hydrochloric acid$(aq)$ $\rightarrow$ Magnesium chloride$(aq)$ $+$ Hydrogen $(g)$