Which one did Rutherford consider to be supported by the results of experiments in which $\alpha - $ particles were scattered by gold foil?

  • A
    The nucleus of an atom is held together by forces which are much stronger than electrical or gravitational forces.
  • B
    The force of repulsion between an atomic nucleus and an $\alpha - $ particle varies with distance according to inverse square law.
  • C
    $\alpha - $ particles are nuclei of Helium atoms.
  • D
    Atoms can exist with a series of discrete energy levels.

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Why are atoms electrically neutral?

How is an atom represented? Why?

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The size of an atom is of the order of:

Statement $(A)$: As one considers orbits with higher values of $n$ in a hydrogen atom,the electric potential energy of the atom increases.
Statement $(B)$: In Thomson's model,an atom is a spherical cloud of positive charges with electrons embedded in it.
Statement $(C)$: The orbital picture in Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom was consistent with the uncertainty principle.

According to classical theory,the circular path of an electron in a Rutherford atom is

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