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(D) Anthropogenic action refers to human-induced changes in the environment that drive evolution. $(b)$ Herbicide-resistant weeds evolve due to the ex

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$(b), (c)$ and $(d)$

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(D) Anthropogenic action refers to human-induced changes in the environment that drive evolution. $(b)$ Herbicide-resistant weeds evolve due to the excessive use of herbicides. $(c)$ Drug-resistant eukaryotes (like pathogens) evolve due to the overuse of medicines. $(d)$ Man-created breeds of domesticated animals like dogs are the result of artificial selection by humans. Darwin's Finches $(a)$ are an example of adaptive radiation driven by natural environmental factors,not anthropogenic action. Therefore,$(b), (c),$ and $(d)$ are correct examples.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(1)$ Human embryos have gill	$(a)$ Chemical evolution
$(2)$ Oparin and Haldane	$(b)$ Simulation experiment
$(3)$ Miller and Urey	$(c)$ Wings of bird and butterfly
$(4)$ Analogous organ	$(d)$ Ontogeny repeats phylogeny

Which of the following refer to correct example$(s)$ of organisms which have evolved due to changes in environment brought about by anthropogenic action?

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Match the columns:

Column-$I$ Column-$II$

$(1)$ Human embryos have gill $(a)$ Chemical evolution

$(2)$ Oparin and Haldane $(b)$ Simulation experiment

$(3)$ Miller and Urey $(c)$ Wings of bird and butterfly

$(4)$ Analogous organ $(d)$ Ontogeny repeats phylogeny

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