Match List $- I$ with List $- II.$

List $- I$	List $- II$
$(a)$ Adaptive radiation	$(i)$ Selection of resistant varieties due to excessive use of herbicides and pesticides
$(b)$ Convergent evolution	$(ii)$ Bones of forelimbs in Man and Whale
$(c)$ Divergent evolution	$(iii)$ Wings of Butterfly and Bird
$(d)$ Evolution by anthropogenic action	$(iv)$ Darwin Finches

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

$(a)- (b)- (c)- (d)$

Match the following.

Match the columns :

How do you express the meaning of words like race, breed, cultivars or variety ?

Assertion : Natural selection is the outcome of difference in survival and reproduction among individuals that show variation in one or more traits.

Reason : Adaptive forms of a given trait tend to become more common; less adaptive ones become less common or disappear.

Given below are four statements $(A-­D)$ each with one or two blanks. Select the option which correctly fills up the blanks in two statements. Statements :

$(A)$ Wings of butterfly and birds look alike andare the results of ___$(i)$___ evolution.

$(B)$ Miller showed that $CH_4 , H_2 , NH_3$ and ___$(i)$___ when exposed to electric discharge in a flaskresulted in formation of ___$(ii)$___ .

$(C)$ Vermiform appendix is a ___$(i)$___ organ and an ___$(ii)$___ evidence of evolution.

$(D)$ According to Darwin evolution took placedue to ___$(i)$___ and ___$(ii)$___ of the fittest.