Which of the following is the most precise device for measuring length:
$A)$ a vernier callipers with $20$ divisions on the sliding scale
$B)$ a screw gauge of pitch $1 \; mm$ and $100$ divisions on the circular scale
$C)$ an optical instrument that can measure length to within a wavelength of light?
$A)$ a vernier callipers with $20$ divisions on the sliding scale
$B)$ a screw gauge of pitch $1 \; mm$ and $100$ divisions on the circular scale
$C)$ an optical instrument that can measure length to within a wavelength of light?
- Aa vernier callipers with $20$ divisions on the sliding scale
- Ba screw gauge of pitch $1 \; mm$ and $100$ divisions on the circular scale
- Can optical instrument that can measure length to within a wavelength of light
- D
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Similar Questions
The pitch of the screw gauge is $1\, mm$ and there are $100$ divisions on the circular scale. When nothing is put in between the jaws,the zero of the circular scale lies $8$ divisions below the reference line. When a wire is placed between the jaws,the first linear scale division is clearly visible while $72^{nd}$ division on the circular scale coincides with the reference line. The radius of the wire is.........$mm$
DifficultJEE MAIN 2021
View SolutionIn a Vernier calipers,when both jaws touch each other,the zero of the Vernier scale is shifted to the right of the zero of the main scale and the $7^{th}$ Vernier division coincides with a main scale division. If the value of $1$ main scale division is $1 \text{ mm}$ and there are $10$ Vernier scale divisions,then the Vernier caliper has
The main scale of a vernier calliper has $n$ divisions per $cm$. $n$ divisions of the vernier scale coincide with $(n-1)$ divisions of the main scale. The least count of the vernier calliper is,
DifficultNEET 2019
View SolutionGiven below are two statements:
Statement $I$: In a vernier callipers,one vernier scale division is always smaller than one main scale division.
Statement $II$: The vernier constant is given by one main scale division multiplied by the number of vernier scale division.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Statement $I$: In a vernier callipers,one vernier scale division is always smaller than one main scale division.
Statement $II$: The vernier constant is given by one main scale division multiplied by the number of vernier scale division.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Area of the cross-section of a wire is measured using a screw gauge. The pitch of the main scale is $0.5 \text{ mm}$. The circular scale has $100$ divisions and for one full rotation of the circular scale, the main scale shifts by two divisions. The measured readings are listed below.
Measurement condition Main scale reading Circular scale reading Two arms of gauge touching each other without wire $0$ division $4$ division Attempt-$1$: With wire $4$ division $20$ division Attempt-$2$: With wire $4$ division $16$ division
What are the diameter and cross-sectional area of the wire measured using the screw gauge?
| Measurement condition | Main scale reading | Circular scale reading |
| Two arms of gauge touching each other without wire | $0$ division | $4$ division |
| Attempt-$1$: With wire | $4$ division | $20$ division |
| Attempt-$2$: With wire | $4$ division | $16$ division |
What are the diameter and cross-sectional area of the wire measured using the screw gauge?
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