Which combination of tissues acts together to provide support to the hypocotyl of a seedling?

The sensitivity of a galvanometer is $60 \text{ div/A}$. When a shunt is used,its sensitivity becomes $10 \text{ div/A}$. If the resistance of the galvanometer is $20 \ \Omega$,then the value of the shunt used is: (in $Omega$)

If $x=a\left\{\cos \theta+\log \tan \left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)\right\}$ and $y=a \sin \theta$,then $\frac{d y}{d x}$ is equal to

Electrovalent bond formation depends on

When a positively charged particle enters a uniform magnetic field with uniform velocity,its trajectory can be :
$(1)$ a straight line
$(2)$ a circle
$(3)$ a helix

Two wooden blocks of masses $M$ and $m$ are placed on a smooth horizontal surface as shown in the figure. If a force $P$ is applied to the system as shown in the figure such that the mass $m$ remains stationary with respect to the block of mass $M$,then the magnitude of the force $P$ is