When a large bubble rises from the bottom of a lake to the surface, the volume of the bubble becomes $5$ times its volume at the bottom of the lake. If $H$ is the atmospheric pressure expressed in terms of water column height, then the depth of the lake is (The temperature of the water in the lake is same at all points). (in $H$)

Which of the following is not the property of an ideal fluid?

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: Pressure of fluid is exerted only on a solid surface in contact as the fluid-pressure does not exist everywhere in a still fluid.
Statement $II$: Excess potential energy of the molecules on the surface of a liquid,when compared to interior,results in surface tension.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below.

The diagram shows a cup of tea seen from above. The tea has been stirred and is now rotating without turbulence. $A$ graph showing the speed $v$ with which the liquid is crossing points at a distance $X$ from $O$ along a radius $XO$ would look like:

$A$ vertical $U-$tube of uniform inner cross-section contains mercury in both sides of its arms. $A$ glycerin (density = $1.3 \text{ g/cm}^3$) column of length $10 \text{ cm}$ is introduced into one of its arms. Oil of density $0.8 \text{ g/cm}^3$ is poured into the other arm until the upper surfaces of the oil and glycerin are in the same horizontal level. Find the length of the oil column in $\text{cm}$. (Density of mercury = $13.6 \text{ g/cm}^3$)

$(a)$ It is known that the density $\rho$ of air decreases with height $y$ as $\rho = \rho_{0} e^{-y / y_{0}}$,where $\rho_{0} = 1.25 \; kg \, m^{-3}$ is the density at sea level,and $y_{0}$ is a constant. This density variation is called the law of atmospheres. Obtain this law assuming that the temperature of the atmosphere remains constant (isothermal conditions). Also,assume that the value of $g$ remains constant.
$(b)$ $A$ large $He$ balloon of volume $1425 \; m^{3}$ is used to lift a payload of $400 \; kg$. Assume that the balloon maintains a constant radius as it rises. How high does it rise?
[Take $y_{0} = 8000 \; m$ and $\rho_{He} = 0.18 \; kg \, m^{-3}$]