What is linear momentum ? Write its $SI$ unit.
Product of mass and velocity of body is called its linear momentum.
$\therefore$ Linear momentum (P),
$\mathrm{P}=\text { mass } \times \text { relocity }$
$p=m v$
Momentum is vector quantity and its direction is in direction of velocity. $SI$ unit of momentum $\mathrm{kg} \mathrm{ms}^{-1}$ or $Ns$ $CGS$ unit of momentum is $\mathrm{g}\; \mathrm{cms}^{-1}$ Dimension of momentum is $\left[\mathrm{M}^{1} \mathrm{~L}^{1} \mathrm{~T}^{-1}\right]$.
Position-time graph for a particle of mass $100g$ is as shown in figure then impulse acting on the particle at $t = 5$ second is ............ $N-s$
$A$ ball of mass $m$ falls vertically from a height $h$ and collides with $a$ block of equal mass $m$ moving horizontally with $a$ velocity $v$ on $a$ surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is $0.2$, while the coefficient of restitution $e$ between the ball and the block is $0.5.$ There is no friction acting between the ball and the block. The velocity of the block decreases by
A girl riding a bicycle along a straight road with a speed of $5\,ms^{-1}$ throws a stone of mass $0.5\, kg$ which has a speed of $15\,ms^{-1}$ with respect to the ground along her direction of motion. The mass of the girl and bicycle is $ 50\, kg$. Does the speed of the bicycle change after the stone is thrown ? What is the change in speed, if so ?
A block is placed on a rough horizontal plane. A time dependent horizontal force $F = kt$ acts on the block, where $k$ is a positive constant. The acceleration - time graph of the block is