Water is filled in a cylindrical container to a height of $3 \ m$. The ratio of the cross-sectional area of the orifice and the beaker is $0.1$. The square of the speed of the liquid coming out from the orifice is ....... $m^2/s^2$ $(g = 10 \ m/s^2)$.

Water flows steadily through a horizontal pipe of variable cross-section. If the pressure of water is $P$ at a point where flow speed is $v$,the pressure at another point where the flow speed is $2v$,is (Take density of water as $\rho$)

An application of Bernoulli's equation for fluid flow is found in

Water is in streamline flow along a horizontal pipe with non-uniform cross-section. At a point in the pipe where the area of cross-section is $10 \,cm^{2}$, the velocity of water is $1 \,ms^{-1}$ and the pressure is $2000 \,Pa$. The pressure at another point where the cross-sectional area is $5 \,cm^{2}$ is (in $\,Pa$)

Determine the pressure difference in a tube of non-uniform cross-sectional area as shown in the figure. $\Delta P = ?$ (in $Pa$)
$d_{1} = 5 \, cm, V_{1} = 4 \, m/s, d_{2} = 2 \, cm, V_{2} = ?$
Assume the fluid is water with density $\rho = 1000 \, kg/m^{3}$.

$Assertion :$ The pressure of water increases when it flows from a narrow pipe to a wider pipe.
$Reason :$ According to the equation of continuity,$A_1v_1 = A_2v_2$,and by Bernoulli's principle,where velocity is high,pressure is low.