An application of Bernoulli's equation for fluid flow is found in

Consider a completely full cylindrical water tank of height $1.6 \ m$ and cross-sectional area $0.5 \ m^2$. It has a small hole in its side at a height $90 \ cm$ from the bottom. Assume the cross-sectional area of the hole to be negligibly small as compared to that of the water tank. If a load of $50 \ kg$ is applied at the top surface of the water in the tank,then the velocity of the water coming out at the instant when the hole is opened is ......... $m/s$ $(g=10 \ m/s^2)$.

What is a venturi-meter? Explain its construction and working.

Consider a cylindrical tank of radius $1\,m$ filled with water. The top surface of the water is at $15\,m$ from the bottom of the cylinder. There is a hole on the wall of the cylinder at a height of $5\,m$ from the bottom. $A$ force of $5 \times 10^{5}\,N$ is applied on the top surface of the water using a piston. Calculate the speed of efflux from the hole. (Given: atmospheric pressure $P_{A} = 1.01 \times 10^{5}\,Pa$,density of water $\rho_{w} = 1000\,kg/m^{3}$,and gravitational acceleration $g = 10\,m/s^{2}$) (in $,m/s$)

Air streams horizontally past an airplane. The speed over the top surface is $60 \, m/s$ and that under the bottom surface is $45 \, m/s$. The density of air is $1.293 \, kg/m^3$. The difference in pressure is ....... $N/m^2$.

Water is flowing with a velocity of $2 \ m/s$ in a horizontal pipe where the cross-sectional area is $2 \times 10^{-2} \ m^2$ at a pressure of $4 \times 10^4 \ Pa$. The pressure at a cross-section of area $0.01 \ m^2$ in Pascal will be: