Using principle of venturi-meter explain carburetor and spray pump.
The carburetor of automobile has a venturi channel (nozzle) through which air flows with a large speed.
The pressure is then lowered at the narrow neck and the petrol is sucked up in the chamber to provide the correct mixture of air to fuel necessary for combustion.
Filter pumps, bunsen burner, atomisers and sprayers used for perfumes and sprayers used for insecticides work on the same principle (see figure)
In spray pump, piston forces air at high speeds causing a lowering of pressure at the neck of the container and liquid is spray with air.
An $ L-$ shaped tube with a small orifice is held in a water stream as shown in fig. The upper end of the tube is $ 10.6 cm$ above the surface of water. ....... $cm$ will be the height of the jet of water coming from the orifice ? Velocity of water stream is $2.45 m/s$
Air streams horizontally past an air plane. The speed over the top surface is $60 \,m / s$ and that under the bottom surface is $45 \,m / s$. The density of air is $1.293 \,kg / m ^3$, then the difference in pressure is ....... $N / m ^2$
In the following fig. is shown the flow of liquid through a horizontal pipe. Three tubes $A, B$ and $ C$ are connected to the pipe. The radii of the tubes $A, B $ and $C$ at the junction are respectively $ 2 cm, 1 cm$ and $2 cm.$ It can be said that the
Obtain Bernoulli’s equation for steady, incompressible, irrotational and viscous liquid.
Water flows through the tube shown. Area of cross-section of wide and narrow part are $5$ $cm^2$ $\&$ $2$ $cm^2$. The rate of flow is $500$ $cm^3/sec$. Find difference in mercury level of $U-$ tube .......... $cm$