Two rods of same material have same length and area. The heat $\Delta Q$ flows through them for $12 \, \text{minutes}$ when they are joined in series. If now both the rods are joined in parallel,then the same amount of heat $\Delta Q$ will flow in ........ $\text{minutes}$.

Five identical rods are joined as shown in the figure. Points $A$ and $C$ are maintained at temperatures $120^\circ C$ and $20^\circ C$ respectively. The temperature of junction $B$ will be....... $^\circ C$

Five metal rods of the same cross-sectional area $A$ and same length $l$ are connected as shown in the figure. If the thermal conductivities of copper and steel are $K_1$ and $K_2$ respectively,then the resultant thermal resistance between $A$ and $C$ is:

Three rods $AB, BC$ and $AC$ having thermal resistances of $10 \text{ units}, 10 \text{ units}$ and $20 \text{ units}$ respectively,are connected as shown in the figure. Ends $A$ and $C$ are maintained at constant temperatures of $100^{\circ}C$ and $0^{\circ}C$ respectively. The rate at which the heat is crossing junction $B$ is . . . . . . $units$.

Two rods $A$ and $B$ of different materials are welded together as shown in the figure. Their thermal conductivities are $K_1$ and $K_2$. The thermal conductivity of the composite rod will be:

$A$ temperature difference of $120\,^oC$ is maintained between the two ends of a uniform rod $AB$ of length $2L$. Another bent rod $PQ$,of the same cross-section as $AB$ and length $\frac{3L}{2}$,is connected across $AB$ as shown in the figure. In the steady state,the temperature difference between $P$ and $Q$ will be close to .......... $^oC$.