Two positive numbers $x$ and $y$ are such that $(x+y)=60$ and $x y^3$ is maximum. Then the numbers $x$ and $y$ are respectively:

  • A
    $15, 45$
  • B
    $30, 30$
  • C
    $20, 40$
  • D
    $40, 20$

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Let $f(x) = x^3 + px + 1$ and consider the following three statements:
$(i)$ For $p \geqslant 0$,$f(x) = 0$ has one negative root and $f(x)$ is monotonic.
$(ii)$ For $-1 < p < 0$,$f(x) = 0$ has one negative root and $f(x)$ is non-monotonic.
$(iii)$ For $p < -3/\sqrt[3]{4}$,$f(x) = 0$ has three real and distinct roots.
Which of the following is correct?

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