Two infinitely long conducting parallel rails are connected through a capacitor $C$ as shown in the figure. $A$ conductor of length $l$ is moved with constant speed $v_0$. Which of the following graphs truly depicts the variation of current through the conductor with time?

  • A
    Option A
  • B
    Option B
  • C
    Option C
  • D
    Option D

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$A$ conducting wire $XY$ of mass $m$ and negligible resistance slides smoothly on two parallel conducting wires as shown in the figure. The closed circuit has a resistance $R$ due to $AC$. $AB$ and $CD$ are perfect conductors. There is a magnetic field $\vec{B} = B(t) \hat{k}$.
$(i)$ Write down the equation for the acceleration of the wire $XY$.
$(ii)$ If $\vec{B}$ is independent of time,obtain $v(t)$,assuming $v(0) = u_0$.
$(iii)$ For $(ii)$,show that the decrease in kinetic energy of $XY$ equals the heat lost in $R$.

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