Two identical square rods of metal are welded end to end as shown in figure $(i)$,$20 \text{ calories}$ of heat flows through them in $4 \text{ minutes}$. If the rods are welded as shown in figure $(ii)$,the same amount of heat will flow through the rods in ....... $\text{min}$.

Three rods of same dimensions are arranged as shown in the figure. They have thermal conductivities ${K_1}, {K_2}$ and ${K_3}$. The points $P$ and $Q$ are maintained at different temperatures. For the heat to flow at the same rate along the path $PRQ$ and the path $PQ$,which of the following options is correct?

Two conducting rods $A$ and $B$ of same length and cross-sectional area are connected $(i)$ In series $(ii)$ In parallel as shown. In both combinations,a temperature difference of $100^{\circ}C$ is maintained. If the thermal conductivity of $A$ is $3K$ and that of $B$ is $K$,then the ratio of heat current flowing in the parallel combination to that flowing in the series combination is:

$A$ cylinder of radius $R$ is surrounded by a cylindrical shell of inner radius $R$ and outer radius $2R$. The thermal conductivity of the material of the inner cylinder is $K_1$ and that of the outer cylinder is $K_2$. Assuming no loss of heat,the effective thermal conductivity of the system for heat flowing along the length of the cylinder is

The ratio of thermal conductivities of two different materials is $5:3$. If the thermal resistances of two rods of these materials having the same thickness are equal,then the ratio of the lengths of the rods will be:

The temperatures of the two outer surfaces of a composite slab,consisting of two materials having coefficients of thermal conductivity $K$ and $2K$ and thickness $x$ and $4x$,respectively,are $T_2$ and $T_1$ $(T_2 > T_1)$. The rate of heat transfer through the slab in a steady state is $\left( \frac{A(T_2 - T_1)K}{x} \right)f$,where $f$ is equal to: