Two full turns of the circular scale of a screw gauge cover a distance of $1\ mm$ on its main scale. The total number of divisions on the circular scale is $50$. Further, it is found that the screw gauge has a zero error of $- 0.03\ mm$. While measuring the diameter of a thin wire, a student notes the main scale reading of $3\ mm$ and the number of circular scale divisions in line with the main scale as $35$. The diameter of the wire is ....... $mm$
$3.38$
$3.32$
$3.73$
$3.67$
When the gap is closed without placing any object in the screw gauge whose least count is $0.005\ mm$, the $5^{th}$ division on its circular scale with the reference line on main scale, and when a small sphere is placed reading on main scale advances by $4$ divisions, whereas circular scale reading advances by five times to the corresponding reading when no object was placed. There are $200$ divisions on the circular scale. The radius of the sphere is .......... $mm$
A screw gauge has least count of $0.01\, mm$ and there are $50$ divisions in its circular scale. The pitch of the screw gauge is $........mm$
Answer the following :
$(a)$ You are given a thread and a metre scale. How will you estimate the diameter of the thread ?
$(b)$ A screw gauge has a pitch of $1.0\; mm$ and $200$ divisions on the circular scale. Do you think it is possible to increase the accuracy of the screw gauge arbitrarily by increasing the number of divisions on the circular scale ?
$(c)$ The mean diameter of a thin brass rod is to be measured by vernier callipers. Why is a set of $100$ measurements of the diameter expected to yield a more reliable estimate than a set of $5$ measurements only ?
Area of the cross-section of a wire is measured using a screw gauge. The pitch of the main scale is $0.5 mm$. The circular scale has 100 divisions and for one full rotation of the circular scale, the main scale shifts by two divisions. The measured readings are listed below.
Measurement condition | Main scale reading | Circular scale reading |
Two arms of gauge touching each other without wire | $0$ division | $4$ division |
Attempt-$1$: With wire | $4$ division | $20$ division |
Attempt-$2$: With wire | $4$ division | $16$ division |
What are the diameter and cross-sectional area of the wire measured using the screw gauge?