The trajectory of a particle in projectile motion is given by $y = x - \frac{x^2}{80}$. Here, $x$ and $y$ are in meters. For this projectile motion, match the following with $g = 10 \, m/s^2$.
$Column-I$$Column-II$
$(A)$ Angle of projection$(p)$ $20 \, m$
$(B)$ Angle of velocity with horizontal after $4 \, s$$(q)$ $80 \, m$
$(C)$ Maximum height$(r)$ $45^{\circ}$
$(D)$ Horizontal range$(s)$ $\tan^{-1}(1/2)$

  • A
    $(A \rightarrow r, B \rightarrow s, C \rightarrow p, D \rightarrow q)$
  • B
    $(A \rightarrow r, B \rightarrow r, C \rightarrow p, D \rightarrow q)$
  • C
    $(A \rightarrow q, B \rightarrow r, C \rightarrow p, D \rightarrow s)$
  • D
    $(A \rightarrow s, B \rightarrow r, C \rightarrow p, D \rightarrow q)$

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Motion in two dimensions in a plane can be studied by expressing position,velocity,and acceleration as vectors in Cartesian coordinates $\vec{A} = A_{x} \hat{i} + A_{y} \hat{j}$,where $\hat{i}$ and $\hat{j}$ are unit vectors along $x$ and $y$ directions,respectively,and $A_{x}$ and $A_{y}$ are corresponding components of $\vec{A}$. Motion can also be studied by expressing vectors in circular polar coordinates as $\vec{A} = A_{r} \hat{r} + A_{\theta} \hat{\theta}$,where $\hat{r} = \cos \theta \hat{i} + \sin \theta \hat{j}$ and $\hat{\theta} = -\sin \theta \hat{i} + \cos \theta \hat{j}$ are unit vectors along the directions in which $r$ and $\theta$ are increasing.
$(a)$ Express $\hat{i}$ and $\hat{j}$ in terms of $\hat{r}$ and $\hat{\theta}$.
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$(c)$ Show that $\frac{d}{dt}(\hat{r}) = \omega \hat{\theta}$,where $\omega = \frac{d\theta}{dt}$ and $\frac{d}{dt}(\hat{\theta}) = -\omega \hat{r}$.
$(d)$ For a particle moving along a spiral given by $\vec{r} = a\theta \hat{r}$,where $a = 1$ (unit),find the dimensions of $a$.
$(e)$ Find velocity and acceleration in polar vector representation for a particle moving along the spiral described in $(d)$ above.

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$A$ particle is rotating in a circle of radius $1\,m$ with constant speed $4\,m/s$. In time $1\,s$,match the following (in $SI$ units) columns.
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$(A)$ Displacement $(p)$ $8 \sin 2$
$(B)$ Distance $(q)$ $4$
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$(D)$ Average acceleration $(s)$ $4 \sin 2$

$A$ particle is performing uniform circular motion with angular momentum $L$. If the frequency of motion is doubled and the kinetic energy is halved,the new angular momentum will be

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