Three immiscible transparent liquids with refractive indices $3/2, 4/3$ and $6/5$ are arranged one above the other in a container. The depths of the liquids are $3 \text{ cm}, 4 \text{ cm}$ and $6 \text{ cm}$ respectively. The apparent depth of the vessel is (in $\text{ cm}$)

$A$ glass slab of thickness $3 \, cm$ and refractive index $3/2$ is placed on an ink mark on a piece of paper. The mark is viewed from a distance of $5.0 \, cm$ above the top surface of the slab. At what distance (in $cm$) will the mark appear to be?

$A$ ray of light is incident on a surface of a glass slab at an angle of $45^{\circ}$. If the lateral shift produced per unit thickness is $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$,the angle of refraction produced is

The time taken by sunlight to cross a $5 \,mm$ thick glass plate $(\mu = 3/2)$ is

$A$ fish rising vertically upward with a uniform velocity of $8\,ms^{-1}$ observes that a bird is diving vertically downward towards the fish with a velocity of $12\,ms^{-1}$. If the refractive index of water is $\frac{4}{3}$,then the actual velocity of the diving bird to pick the fish will be $.......\,ms^{-1}$.

$A$ glass hemisphere of radius $0.04\, m$ and refractive index $1.6$ is placed centrally over a cross mark on a paper:
$(i)$ with the flat face in contact with the paper;
$(ii)$ with the curved face in contact with the paper.
In each case,the cross mark is viewed directly from above. The positions of the images will be: