$A$ fish rising vertically upward with a uniform velocity of $8\,ms^{-1}$ observes that a bird is diving vertically downward towards the fish with a velocity of $12\,ms^{-1}$. If the refractive index of water is $\frac{4}{3}$,then the actual velocity of the diving bird to pick the fish will be $.......\,ms^{-1}$.

The time taken by sunlight to cross a $5 \,mm$ thick glass plate $(\mu = 3/2)$ is

$A$ glass slab of thickness $4 \,cm$ contains the same number of waves as in $x \,cm$ of water column when both are traversed by the same monochromatic light. If the refractive indices of glass and water for that light are $\frac{5}{3}$ and $\frac{4}{3}$ respectively,the value of $x$ will be

$A$ glass slab of thickness $4 \ cm$ contains the same number of waves as $5 \ cm$ of water when both are traversed by the same monochromatic ray of light. The refractive index of water is $4/3$. What is the refractive index of glass?

$A$ small pin fixed on a table top is viewed from above from a distance of $100 \ cm$. By what distance would the pin appear to be raised if it is viewed from the same point through a $9 \ cm$ thick glass slab held parallel to the table (in $cm$)? The refractive index of glass is $1.5$.

The apparent depth of a needle lying at the bottom of a tank,which is filled with water of refractive index $1.33$ to a height of $12.5\,cm$,is measured by a microscope to be $9.4\,cm$. If water is replaced by a liquid of refractive index $1.5$ up to the same height,what distance would the microscope have to be moved to focus on the needle again (in $,cm$)?