The value of $PV/T$ for one mole of an ideal gas is nearly equal to . . . . . . $J$ $mol^{-1}K^{-1}$.

$A$ gas is heated through $1\,^{\circ}C$ in a closed vessel. Its pressure is increased by $0.5\%$. The initial temperature of the gas is ...... $^{\circ}C$.

State Avogadro's law (Hypothesis).

An air bubble of volume $1.0 \; cm^{3}$ rises from the bottom of a lake $40 \; m$ deep at a temperature of $12 \; ^{\circ}C$. To what volume (in $cm^{3}$) does it grow when it reaches the surface,which is at a temperature of $35 \; ^{\circ}C$?

Inside a cylinder having insulating walls and closed at ends is a movable piston,which divides the cylinder into two compartments. On one side of the piston is a mass $m$ of a gas and on the other side a mass $2m$ of the same gas. What fraction of the total volume of the cylinder will be occupied by the larger mass of the gas when the piston is in equilibrium? Consider that the movable piston is conducting so that the temperature is the same throughout.

When a gas filled in a closed vessel is heated by raising the temperature by $1^{\circ} C$,its pressure increases by $0.4 \%$. The initial temperature of the gas is ..........$K$.