The temperature difference between two sides of a metal plate,$3 \ cm$ thick,is $15^{\circ} C$. Heat is transmitted through the plate at the rate of $900 \ kcal$ per minute per $m^2$ at steady state. The thermal conductivity of the metal is:

  • A
    $1.8 \times 10^{-2} \ \frac{kcal}{m \cdot s \cdot ^{\circ}C}$
  • B
    $4.5 \times 10^{-2} \ \frac{kcal}{m \cdot s \cdot ^{\circ}C}$
  • C
    $3 \times 10^{-2} \ \frac{kcal}{m \cdot s \cdot ^{\circ}C}$
  • D
    $6 \times 10^{-2} \ \frac{kcal}{m \cdot s \cdot ^{\circ}C}$

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The ends of two rods of different materials with their thermal conductivities,radii of cross-sections,and lengths all in the ratio $1:2$ are maintained at the same temperature difference. If the rate of flow of heat in the larger rod is $4 \; cal/sec$,the rate of flow of heat in the shorter rod in $cal/sec$ will be:

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