The rest energy of an electron is $0.511 \, MeV$. The electron is accelerated from rest to a velocity $0.5 \, c$. The change in its energy will be ............ $MeV$.

  • A
    $0.026$
  • B
    $0.051$
  • C
    $0.079$
  • D
    $0.105$

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Solar energy is incident normally on the earth's surface at the rate of about $1.4 \, kW m^{-2}$. The distance between the earth and the sun is $1.5 \times 10^{11} \, m$. Energy $E$ and mass $m$ are related by Einstein's equation $E = mc^2$,where $c = 3 \times 10^8 \, m s^{-1}$ is the speed of light in free space. The decrease in the mass of the sun is ........... $\, kg s^{-1}$.

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