The number of turns per unit length of a long solenoid is $10 \, \text{turns/cm}$. If its average radius is $5 \, \text{cm}$ and it carries a current of $10 \, \text{A}$, then the ratio of flux densities obtained at the centre and at the end on the axis will be:

$A$ long straight wire with a circular cross-section having radius $R$ is carrying a steady current $I$. The current $I$ is uniformly distributed across this cross-section. Then the variation of magnetic field due to current $I$ with distance $r$ $(r < R)$ from its centre will be:

$A$ tightly wound long solenoid carries a current of $1.5 \text{ A}$. An electron is executing uniform circular motion inside the solenoid with a time period of $75 \text{ ns}$. The number of turns per metre in the solenoid is . . . . . . .
[Take mass of electron $m_e = 9 \times 10^{-31} \text{ kg}$,charge of electron $|q_e| = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ C}$,$\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \text{ N/A}^2$,$1 \text{ ns} = 10^{-9} \text{ s}$]

What is a solenoid? And what is a long solenoid? Explain.

$A$ toroid has a number of turns per unit length $n$ and current $i$. What is the magnetic field inside the toroid?

$A$ very long straight wire of radius $r$ carries current $I$. The intensity of the magnetic field $B$ at a point,lying at a perpendicular distance $a$ from the axis is proportional to: (where $a < r$)