The mean and the standard deviation $(s.d.)$  of five observations are $9$ and $0,$ respectively. If one of the observations is changed such that the mean of the new set of five observations becomes $10,$  then their $s.d.$  is?

The mean and standard deviation of the marks of $10$ students were found to be $50$ and $12$ respectively. Later, it was observed that two marks $20$ and $25$ were wrongly read as $45$ and $50$ respectively. Then the correct variance is $............$.

Let $ \bar x , M$ and $\sigma^2$ be respectively the mean, mode and variance of $n$ observations $x_1 , x_2,...,x_n$ and $d_i\, = - x_i - a, i\, = 1, 2, .... , n$, where $a$ is any number.
Statement $I$: Variance of $d_1, d_2,.....d_n$ is $\sigma^2$.
Statement $II$ : Mean and mode of $d_1 , d_2, .... d_n$ are $-\bar x -a$ and $- M - a$, respectively

From a lot of $12$ items containing $3$ defectives, a sample of $5$ items is drawn at random. Let the random variable $\mathrm{X}$ denote the number of defective items in the sample. Let items in the sample be drawn one by one without replacement. If variance of $X$ is $\frac{m}{n}$, where $\operatorname{gcd}(m, n)=1$, then $n-m$ is equal to..........

The variance $\sigma^2$ of the data is $ . . . . . .$

The mean and variance of $20$ observations are found to be $10$ and $4,$ respectively. On rechecking, it was found that an observation $9$ was incorrect and the correct observation was $11$. Then the correct variance is