The maximum error in the measurement of resistance, current and time for which current flows in an electrical circuit are $1 \%, 2 \%$ and $3 \%$ respectively. The maximum percentage error in the detection of the dissipated heat will be

If the error in the measurement of radius of a sphere is $2\%$ then the error in the determination of volume of the sphere will be ........ $\%$

Zero error of an instrument introduces

If $Q= \frac{X^n}{Y^m}$ and $\Delta X$ is absolute error in the measurement of $X,$ $\Delta Y$ is absolute error in the measurement of $Y,$ then absolute error $\Delta Q$ in $Q$ is 

Two resistors of resistances $R_1 = (100 \pm 3) \,\Omega $ and $R_2 = (200 \pm 4)$ are connected in series. The maximm absolute error and percentage error in equivalent resistance of the series combination is

$Assertion$ : The error in the measurement of radius of the sphere is $0.3\%$. The permissible error in its surface area is $0.6\%$

$Reason$ : The permissible error is calculated by the formula $\frac{{\Delta A}}{A} = \frac{{4\Delta r}}{r}$