The Martians use force $(F)$,acceleration $(A)$,and time $(T)$ as their fundamental physical quantities. The dimensions of length in the Martian system are:

Velocity $(v)$ and acceleration $(a)$ in two systems of units $1$ and $2$ are related as $v_{2} = \frac{n}{m^{2}} v_{1}$ and $a_{2} = \frac{a_{1}}{mn}$ respectively. Here $m$ and $n$ are constants. The relations for distance $(L)$ and time $(T)$ in the two systems are:

The Young's modulus of a wire is given by $Y = \frac{F}{A} \cdot \frac{L}{\Delta L}$,where $L$ is length,$A$ is cross-sectional area,and $\Delta L$ is the change in length. By what factor must we multiply to convert the value from $CGS$ units to $MKS$ units?

In an electromagnetic system,the quantity representing the ratio of electric flux and magnetic flux has dimensions of $M^{P} L^{Q} T^{R} A^{S}$. The values of $Q$ and $R$ are:

$A$ quantity $z$,to be estimated,has a dependency on the variables $a, b$ and $c$ as $z = a b^2 c^{-2}$. The percentage errors in the measurement of $a, b$ and $c$ are $2.1 \%$,$1.3 \%$ and $2.2 \%$,respectively. The percentage error in the measurement of $z$ would then be: (in $\%$)

Find the dimensional formula of $\frac{a}{b}$ in the equation $F=a \sqrt{x}+b t^2$,where $F$ is force,$x$ is distance,and $t$ is time.