The major products of Reimer-Tiemann reaction and Kolbe reaction are respectively:

In the following reaction sequence,identify $Q$:
$p\text{-Chloronitrobenzene}$ $\xrightarrow[\Delta, P]{NaOH} P$ $\xrightarrow{C_6H_5CH_2Cl} Q$

Give the conversion of phenol to salicylic acid.

The reactivity of compound $Z$ with different halogens under appropriate conditions is given below:
(Image of reaction: $Z$ ($3$-tert-butylphenol) reacts with $X_2$ to give mono-halo derivative for $X_2 = I_2$,di-halo for $X_2 = Br_2$,and tri-halo for $X_2 = Cl_2$)
The observed pattern of electrophilic substitution can be explained by:
$A$. The steric effect of the halogen
$B$. The steric effect of the tert-butyl group
$C$. The electronic effect of the phenolic group
$D$. The electronic effect of the tert-butyl group

Which one of the following compounds gives aspirin on reacting with acetic anhydride in the presence of conc. $H_2SO_4$?

Which of the following groups increases the acidity of phenol?