The initial and final temperatures of water as recorded by an observer are $(40.6 \pm 0.2)^{\circ} C$ and $(78.9 \pm 0.3)^{\circ} C .$ Calculate the rise in temperature with proper error limits.

Explain Absolute Error, Relative Error and Percentage Error.

In an experiment, mass of an object is measured by applying a known force on it, and then measuring its acceleration. If in the experiment, the measured values of applied force and the measured acceleration are $F=10.0 \pm 0.2 \,N$ and $a=1.00 \pm 0.01 \,m / s ^2$, respectively. Then, the mass of the object is ............... $kg$

If $Q= \frac{X^n}{Y^m}$ and $\Delta X$ is absolute error in the measurement of $X,$ $\Delta Y$ is absolute error in the measurement of $Y,$ then absolute error $\Delta Q$ in $Q$ is 

Two resistors ${R}_{1}=(4 \pm 0.8) \Omega$ and ${R}_{2}=(4 \pm 0.4)$ $\Omega$ are connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance of their parallel combination will be

The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum in the experiment is recorded as $2.63\, s, 2.56 s, 2.42\, s, 2.71\, s$ and $2.80 \,s$ respectively. The average absolute error is ......... $s$